Innovative Geotechnics

This example is based on the centrifuge lateral load test of a 2 × 2 pile group founded in soft clay reported by Taghavi et al. (2014). The piles in the groups were spaced at 7.0 pile diameters and had a 2×2 symmetrical configuration in plan and were fixed to a rigid cap placed above the ground level. The model pile was fabricated from a hollow steel tube instrumented with six pairs of strain gauges at different levels to enable bending moment measurements along the pile.

This example is based on the full-scale lateral load test of a 3 × 5 pile group reported by Walsh (2005). The test site comprised alternating sand and clay layers. The piles were steel pipes with an outer diameter of 0.324 m and a wall thickness of 0.0095 m. In the direction of loading, the piles were spaced at 3.92D (1.27 m) centre-to-centre, and 3.29D (1.07 m) centre-to-centre perpendicular to the loading direction. Each pile had an embedded length of 16.6 m, with the groun

The example of a 3 x 3 pile group in Basile (2020) is analysed using the analysis mode of linear analysis based on elastic solutions in the PileGroup program. In this example, the piles are constructed in a homogeneous elastic soil layer with a Young’s modulus of 50 MPa and a Poisson’s ratio of 0.5. The Young’s modulus of the pile material is 30 GPa. The pile length is 20 m and the pile diameter is 1 m. The spacing between the piles is 3 m.

In this tutorial example, the use of the PileGroup program is demonstrated for analysing a pile group in sand. This example involves a 4 x 4 pile group consisting of 16 numbers of 760 mm diameter driven prestressed concrete piles of 16.5 m long, which were spaced at three pile diameters in both directions.

PileGroup is a finite-element based program which has been developed to calculate the deformations and loads of pile groups subject to general three-dimensional loadings such as axial and lateral forces and moments applied on the pile caps. The individual piles within the pile group can be vertical or on a batter with the connection between pile heads and pile cap to be fixed, pinned, or elastically restrained by rotational springs.

PileLAT predicts the pile settlement under compressive axial loading at the pile head. This unique feature is very useful. It enables the us

This blog presents a design example for a 1.2 m diameter reinforced concrete bored pile installed through interbedded clay and sand layers

APT T-Z Curves for clay and sand are included in the PileAXL program for pile settlement analysis.

Kraft et al. (1981) details the results of axial loading tests on single piles and pile groups driven into a stiff over-consolidated clay...